Scoring
Scoring in Tennis
The tennis scoring system is a well thought out set of rules and guidelines specifically designed to guarantee a winner at the end of a tennis game, set, or match.
Contrary to a number of sports, the outcome in tennis competition never results in a 'tie'. The competition must play out until a tennis competitor or a tennis team is crowned with the championship for that tournament.
Competitive tennis athletes are always striving to advance to the next round of competition in a tournament. The ultimate goal is to play for the championship in the 'finals'.
To achieve this goal, a competitive tennis athlete must...
- earn a minimum of 4 points to win a game.
- play at least 6 games to win a set.
- win no less than 2 sets (at times 3 sets) to close out a match.
Prior to playing a match, competitors must decide who or which team will serve first and which sides of the court each competitor or team will initiate game play. A coin toss or racquet spin is the typical action performed to determine the privilege of picking first.
The winner(s) of the coin toss or racquet spin determines either the serving options or which end of the court to initiate game play. The competitor(s) who lost the toss or spin determines the second option.
Tennis Scoring: Game
A tennis serve initiates game play and the player serving serves the entire game. In order to win the game, a tennis competitor must win a number of points. Each game consists of a series of points and remember a competitor must accumulate at least four points to win the game.
The servers score is always announced first the entire game with tennis terminology voiced in a manner unique to tennis.
- Points Earned 0 = 0 Games Points or 'Love'
- Points Earned 1 = 15 Game Points
- Points Earned 2 = 30 Game Points
- Points Earned 3 = 40 Game Points
- Points Earned 4 = Game Over (2 Point Advantage Required)
The winner of a tennis game must win with a two point advantage. In other words, if the score is 40-0 and the server wins the next point, the server wins the game.
Consequently, if the server loses the next point the score is 40-15 and the server must continue to serve and play out that game.
Deuce is the terminology expressed when the score in the game is 40-40. Remember, in order to win the game, a tennis competitor must gain a two point advantage over his or her opponent.
To win the game when the score is deuce, a competitor must score two consecutive points (one immediately after the other) --- otherwise the score reverts back to deuce.
The first competitor to score after the score is deuce is ahead by one point and now has what is termed in tennis as having the Advantage or 'Ad'for short. Remember the server’s score is announced first.
If the server was the first player to score after the game score is deuce, then the score is announced "Advantage In or Ad In" by the server prior to serving the next point.
If the receiver was the first player to score after the game score is deuce, then the score is announced "Advantage Out or Ad Out" by the server prior to serving the next point.
The tennis term 'game point' is announced when a competitor (server or receiver) is ahead by one to three points and only needs one point to win the game.
For instance, if a tennis competitor’s score is ...
- 30-40 and the competitor only has one point to win the game, this tennis competitor has a 'game point'. This means this tennis competitor has one chance to close out and win the game.
- 40-15 and the competitor only has one point to win the game, this tennis competitor has a 'double game point'. This means this tennis competitor has two consecutive chances to close out and win the game.
- 0-40 or love-40 and the competitor only has one point to win the game, this tennis competitor has a 'triple game point'. This means this tennis competitor has three consecutive chances to close out and win the game.
This systematic process can also be announced in sets and matches utilizing the terms 'set point' and 'match point' respectively.
The tennis term 'break point' is announced when the receiving competitor is ahead by one to three points and only needs one point to win the game and 'break' the server's serve. For instance, if a receiving competitor's score is…
- 30-40, the receiver only has to score one point to win the game. The receiver has a 'break point'. This indicates that the receiver has one chance to break the server's serve to close out and win the game.
- 15-40, the receiver only has to score one point to win the game. The receiver has a 'double break point'. This indicates that the receiver has two consecutive chances to break the server's serve to close out and win the game.
- 0-40, the receiver only has to score one point to win the game. The receiver has a 'triple break point'. This indicates that the receiver has three consecutive chances to break the server's serve to close out and win the game.
Tennis Scoring: Set
A tennis set is determined when a competitor has won a minimum of six games with at least a two game advantage over his or her opponent. The potential score outcome for a set could be 6-4, 6-3, 6-2, 6-1, or 6-0.
Did you notice I did not mention 6-5? Think about that for a second.
Did you figure out why? Chances are, you did.
Just in case though, let's clarify this justification.
Keep in mind that a tennis competitor can only close out a set when leading by two or more games. As a result, 6-5 continues game play until a final score such as 7-5 or 8-6 is achieved by one of the tennis competitors.
A competitive tennis set can last as long as an hour or even more unless tie-breaker scoring or no-ad scoringwas predetermine as part of the rules for that match.
Tournament rules could dictate a 'Pro Set' in an effort to speed up matches if time is of the essence in a competition. When playing a 'Pro Set' also known as an '8 Game Pro Set' the winner of the match must win at least 8 games leading with a minimum advantage of two or more games.
Rotation of sides on the tennis court is continuous during a match when the total number of games in a set is an odd number. For instance, let's say the total game score in a set is 5-4. Just add 5 + 4 = 9. 9 is an odd number, so the competitors rotate sides before starting the next game.
On the other hand, let's say the total game score in the set is 2-0. Just add 2 + 0 = 2. 2 is an even number, so the competitors do not rotate sides.
Tennis Scoring: Match
The structure of a tennis match is deliberately designed with an odd number of sets to ensure a winner emerges at the end of the match.
Typically, tennis competitors play the best 2 out of 3 sets to determine a winner of a match. The potential outcome could end up in a final score of 2-0 or 2-1 for the winner of a match.
Men's professional tennis competitors play the best 3 out of 5 sets in Grand Slam tournaments such as the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon or the U.S. Open. The potential outcome could end up in a final score of 3-0, 3-1 or 3-2 for the winner in this type of match.
In a 'nutshell'...
The tennis competitor who wins the majority of sets within a match is the WINNER of that match competition.
The information above was borrowed from TennisTips.org